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Autonomous Vehicles: Transforming the Future of Transportation
Autonomous vehicles (AVs), commonly known as self-driving cars, represent one of the most revolutionary advancements in modern transportation technology. These vehicles are designed to navigate and operate without direct human intervention, using a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence (AI). The development of autonomous vehicles is set to transform how people commute, transport goods, and interact with mobility systems globally.
Understanding Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles rely on a complex network of technologies that enable them to sense their environment, make decisions, and control movement. The core components include LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), radar sensors, GPS, computer vision, and AI-based decision algorithms. These systems work together to detect objects, interpret road signs, monitor traffic conditions, and make safe driving decisions in real time.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) defines six levels of vehicle autonomy, ranging from Level 0 (no automation) to Level…